Spoiler Warning


Always assume Spoilers and possible profanity in context. These are often adult themed movies.


Saturday, March 20, 2010

Natural Born Killers




Natural Born Killers is not a subtle film. It's an attack as much as it is a movie, but anyone familiar with Oliver Stone shouldn't be surprised by that. What he's saying is no surprise, but he does manage to say it in a truly unique way, creating characters both evil and watchable at the same time. 

The story is a simple one, but the most striking element is how it's told. Stone's constantly changing style gives the experience a dreamlike hallucinogenic quality. The initial flashes between black and white and color, at one point showing the same scene skewed by the change, only intensifies as the film progresses. Old newsreels, Nature footage of rattlesnakes, fireworks on a screen behind them, giant movie monsters, headlines, violent snarling cartoon characters, you really don't know what you'll be looking at next. Mickey and Mallory's America is so media saturated that when they cruise the highways, they drive against and into movie screens reflecting their moods. The media colors everything in the film so obviously that you have to ask if the presentation is also the story.

Woody Harrelson is fantastic as Mickey Knox, half of the mass murdering duo known to the admiring world at large as "Mickey and Mallory"  Mickey is cool and calculating. He's not overly bright but doesn't really need to be as his only objective is to kill people and make keep Mallory happy (although the second isn't so easy.)

Julette Lewis' Mallory is perhaps more disturbed than Mickey, except that her main concern is being thought of as sexy. We see their meeting in a flashback scene, stylized brilliantly as a twisted Leave it to Beaver like sitcom in which Rodney Dangerfield, using his well known comic persona to twisted and disturbing effect, is Mallory's father, who rules the house by force. He brags about beating his wife and talks openly about sexually abusing his daughter. His disturbing and violent language is accompanied by a laugh track which pops up at the least laughable moments, as well as other standard sitcom sound effect staples such as applause when Mickey shows up to the door as a meat delivery man, delivering 50 lbs of meat. Seeing Mallory on the stairs while Mickey waits for her father, he takes an instant liking to her suggesting that she dressed attractively because fate told her he was coming today. They steal her father's car. He calls the cops and Mickey goes to prison. Mallory visits him there and when she tells him her father is moving them so he can't find her, he takes advantage of a tornado while out on work detail to shoot some guards steal a horse and escape.

The first thing they do is kill Mallory's parents, her father for the abuse, and her mother for doing nothing about it. Mallory turns to her little brother Kevin in the hallway,as the fire they started with her mother spreads and says 'You're free now Kevin." as the fire grows and applause cuts in.

They get married on a bridge over a river, exchanging blood from their palms over the water. Mickey uses "the power vested in me as god of my world." to make it official.


In present day Mickey and Mallory travel around killing people, and stealing money. They keep to certain codes, such as, at every mass murder scene they leave one person alive to tell the story and spread their fame. The codes have variations however, to many a victim's surprise.

While they continue killing, the American public celebrates them, Stone doesn't hesitate to cut from them to scenes of their fans wearing "Kill Me Mickey" T-shirts, waving picket signs of support, or being interviewed by news crews about why they love Mickey and Mallory. Of course, just because they kill people together, they don't escape relationship problems. Mallory is insecure, and Mickey is insensitive. They clearly love each other, but each is shown as a product of a fractured background without the knowledge to get past it.

Their exploits are followed closely by Detective Jack Scagnetti, a cop obsessed with mass murderers. In his own way he is just as twisted as they are, and he is also as hungry for fame. Scagetti is writing a book called "Scagnetti on Scagnetti."  The title is a fitting choice for a character as self obsessed as they get. He is obsessed with catching Mickey and Mallory, and beyond that just with Mallory. Sizemore plays Scagnetti perfectly as a character without an ounce of humanity beyond his obsession. He's as ugly as they are, but they at least have some feeling for each other.

Robert Downey Jr., plays Wayne Gale, the star and producer of a tabloid news show revolving around killers called, "American Maniacs" He covers all the celebrated mass murderers and serial killers presenting himself as a crusader for justice, although behind the scenes he's contemptuous of his viewers, and treats both his wife and misstress terribly. His only concern is ratings, and how he appears on the screen.


Mickey and Mallory continue killing but can't escape the relationship problems they've learned from their childhoods. Upset that Mickey is looking at the pretty hostage tied up in the corner while making love to her, Mallory takes off to a gas station, seduces the attendant and kills him when he doesn't please her. Mickey meanwhile has the hostage to occupy him. They reunite quickly and things start to fall apart. Their issues only get worse as they drive while tripping on mushrooms. Things get worse when they run out of gas in the desert and they are forced to wander on foot to find gas or transportation.

They find the lodge of an Old Indian, who doesn't speak English. He recognizes them, however as having "The demon" and "too much tv"  The Indian starts a ritual presumably to help them. He tells them a story about a woman nursing a rattlesnake back to health, and when bit, finds the snake unsympathetic, reminding her that he's a rattlesnake.  He handles his own rattlesnake while telling the story and releases it from the lodge saying "Go and be a snake now."
Mickey and Mallory experience visions which end when Mickey gets up and shoots the Old Indian. Mallory is upset about this and scolds Mickey like a dog, saying "Bad, Bad."  The Indian says he knew they were coming as he'd seen them in a dream years ago,

Rushing away from the scene they're bitten by rattlesnakes, Mallory much more than Mickey. They take the Indian's truck and head for the city (driving alonside hellish nightmare imagery) finding "Drug Zone"  a Walmart style emporium with shelves full of any cheerfully labeled drug solution you could think of except for "Snake Bite Juice" Mickey finds a clerk behind the glass (who happens to be watching American Maniacs feauturing Mickey and Mallory) The clerk hits the silent alarm and when Mickey realizes it, he kills the clerk, ahile telling barely conscious Mallory to run and get the car. The cops are outside already and they grab Mallory easily. Mickey kills many of the cops before tossing his weapon so Scagnetti won't cut Mallory with a knife. Mickey kills several more cops with his own knife when they try to grab him, until being tasered to the ground. They beat him for quite a while with billy clubs after he's immobile. The whole incident is captured on camera.

One Year later Scagnetti is called to Warden Dwight McKluskey's (Tommy Lee Jones) prison to escort Mickey and Mallory to an electro-shock type treatment. Mckluskey's reasoning is that Scagnetti, the celebrated cop who apprehended them, will be quickly cleared should "an accident" happen on the trip. Jones is terrific as a no nonsense warden who doesn't hesitate to administer hands on punishment. He's also as self absorbed as any of the other characters jumping at the chance to be a celebrity himself. Scagnetti reveals that he is also damaged, his career inspired by Whitman's clock tower shooting of his mother when he was a boy.

Wayne Gale is also present at the prison, trying to talk Mickey into an exclusive interview. Mickey is clearly pleased that his ratings are better than everyone except Charles Manson. When Mickey agrees plans need to be changed to allow the interview. Mckluskey agrees to allow it on Superbowl Sunday in the interests of furthering his own name and celebrity.

Scagnetti takes advantage of the delay by spending some time alone with Mallory. Although warned by the guards that she's killed people in her cell, he insists, being sexually fascinated with her. Mallory encourages him enough that he strips down to his boxer shorts and a tie. She attacks him when he's vulnerable and they struggle while the interview is going. A riot also occurs possibly incited by Mickey's pronouncement that he's a "Natural Born Killer" (a soundbite Gale is ecstatic with)


Mckluskey and most of the guards leave to take care of the riot and Mickey uses the confusion to take a guard's gun and kill most of those with him leaving a guard for a hostage along with Gale and most of the camera crew to televise their escape live. They rush to get Mallory, giving her the chance to kill Scagnetti. The prisoners overtake the prison and Gale quickly joins Mickey and Mallory in killing any guards in the way, exclaiming that he feels so alive the whole time.

The prisoners tear Mckluskey apart and Mickey and Mallory end up in the woods with Gale and a videocamera. to cover their last murder (Gale) before they retire and start a family. Gale pleads for his life, but Mickey informs him that he's scum and to try and have a little dignity. All of the characters involved are a product of their upbringing and the media. But Mickey and Mallory of all the characters involved become the most sympathetic in that they as opposed to Gale, Scagnetti and McKluskey want something bigger than themselves and despite the fact that they're intentionally evil, can at least try to love another human being. Not that this is encouraging as they prospect of Mickey and Mallory raising a family is a frightening one. They're cold blooded killers alright, but at least they don't lie about it and manipulate the masses.

It should also be mentioned that Natural Born Killers has one of the best soundtracks imaginable, using Leonard Cohen's deep brooding to great effect, as well as tracks from the Cowboy Junkies, Bob Dylan, Nine Inch Nails, Lou Reed and many others. The songs blend seamlessly into the movie and really enhace the experience. Also of note, Quentin Tarantino wrote the starting screenplay, which was heavily modified but shows through in parts such as the opening diner scene. I can't tell you if you'll like it or not, but I will say it isn't as much about killers as it is about a media with obvious disdain for its audience. It's a unique picture which has a lot to say in a very interesting and direct way.

Sunday, February 28, 2010

The Conversation



Gene Hackman's Harry Caul is the consummate professional and his specialty is listening to people when they don't want to be heard. He takes on a job for The Director (Robert Duvall) who suspects his wife Ann(Cindy Williams) is cheating on him and wants tape of her and her lover Mark (Frederic Forrest) talking.

Harry appears in control at all times. To record a conversation, he always has plans and back up plans, and several different recording methods going at the same time.  At the beginning of the movie, recording Mark and Ann, he has a high tech listening device on a rooftop, as well as microphones hidden in the crowd surrounding them, while he monitors everything from a surveillance van. When Stan (John Cazale),one of his crew, comments that "sometimes he likes to know what they're saying." Caul responds "I don't care what they're talking about." Caul's need for control extends beyond his work. He is also obsessed with his own security, arguing with his landlord who placed a delivery in his apartment, despite Harry's triple locked doors. Harry insists that he should have the only key to his place. His knowledge of surveillance methods undermines his own sense of security.

Harry's expertise is recognized by his field and his presence is even promoted in the newsletter for a surveillance convention. The sequence where Harry and Stan piece Ann and Mark's conversation together from all their recording sources is brilliantly effective giving us snippets of conversation in the same way that Harry pieces them together. While Harry claims to only care about "the recording"  he can't help but make certain assumptions to fill in the gaps when dealing with the recording after the fact.

Harry's lover, Amy (Teri Garr) remarks on Harry's manner, observing that she always feels like he's trying to catch her at something. Although he pays her rent and they've been together for some time, Harry won't even tell her what he does for work or where he lives. He also claims, as he does several times to others, that he doesn't have a telephone. She threatens to break with him, unhappy with his secrecy and having to wait until he wants to show up.

Harry's need for precision and set routine is disturbed quickly when the Director (Robert Duvall) is absent when he delivers the tapes, although they agreed he was to deliver them to the Director by hand and person to person. The Director's Assistant, Martin Stett (Harrison Ford) takes the tapes and pays Harry instead. Harry gets agitated at this and takes the tapes back, leaving the money, deciding he'd rather wait until the Director returns to stick to their agreement. The Assistant warns Harry not to get involved because "the tapes are dangerous and someone may get hurt." He sees both Mark and Ann in the building as he leaves with the tapes and despite himself, the tapes begin to seem more personal. Harry starts playing snippets over and over again, not even realizing that his perspective is coloring what he hears. Harry has a heated argument with Stan who asks what Mark and Ann are talking about. Harry angrily reasserts that he has no personal curiosity about the job and that curiosity is making Stan sloppy. After Stan leaves, Harry becomes fixated on the snippet of Mark telling Ann  "He'd kill us if he got the chance."

Harry first admits his concerns while going to confession. He tells the priest that he's worried his recording will get people hurt and that it has happened to him before. It's also interesting that while he tells the priest about taking the Lord's name in vain, stealing newspapers and taking pleasure in impure thoughts, he also needs to mention that he's not responsible. Harry's phrasing reveals the conclusions he's drawn from the tapes. He says his work could be used "to hurt these two young people."

Harry is most at ease at the surveillance convention. Although the attending vendors are eager to have a picture of Harry in front of their wares, Harry insists that he builds all of his own equipment. At the convention Harry runs into Stan, who is now working for Moran, a competitor, who Harry feels is beneath him. While Harry does try to downplay their argument, his major concern is obviously that Stan doesn't reveal any of his secrets. Stan replies that Harry never told him any secrets and that was part of the problem. Before leaving he tells Stan that he thinks he's being followed. It turns out that the Director's Assistant is following him (or as he says "I'm not following you. I'm looking for you.") He tells Harry that the Director wants to set up a new delivery date.

After the convention, Harry has drinks with his colleagues at his recording studio warehouse. Moran brings up some questions about a past job in New York that no one can figure out how he accomplished. The details of the brutal murder that was committed as a result of the job are also brought up, clearly rattling Harry. When Stan starts giving out details of the latest job, Harry can't resist bragging about the techniques that he used, although he evades their questions about the personal details.

After Harry insults Moran, Moran plays back a personal conversation between Harry and Meredith, (Elizabeth McRea) a woman who tagged along with them. Harry is so bothered at being bugged that he kicks everyone out and despite Meredith remaining behind trying to get Harry's attention, he can't resist going back to the tape of Ann and Mark talking.. He sleeps in the warehouse with Meredith, keeping the tape playing in the background. His guilt increases the more he thinks about it and he even dreams about Ann running from him through a fog. He quotes the recording and tells her, "I'm not afraid of death but I am afraid of murder." Meredith is gone when he wakes up, along with the tape.

Harry tries to call the Director's office and is highly disturbed when Martin calls him back immediately(although no one knows he has a phone) He tells Harry that they've been watching him and couldn't risk the tapes being destroyed. He tells Harry to come to the office to get paid in full. When Harry arrives the Director is listening to the tapes, clearly disturbed by the content. Harry's collects his money and leaves the Director and Martin listening to the tapes. On the way out, he asks the Director and then Martin "What'll you do with them?" The Director doesn't answer at all and Martin only says "You'll see." Harry then tries to book the hotel room mentioned in the tape, but finding it already booked, takes an adjoining room, hoping to avert the murder he's now convinced will happen. Harry quickly sets up a listening device through a shared bathroom wall and overhears an argument between the Director and Ann.  Stepping onto the room's balcony he sees a bloodstained hand pressed against the glass in the next room  and thinks the murder has occurred. Hours later he breaks into the room and finds no evidence that anything happened until he flushes the toilet and the bowl fills with blood.

Harry again assumes the worst. The truth however is much much worse than he assumes. As Harry pieces all the parts of the puzzle together things take an unexpected turn and Harry's paranoia seems perfectly sensible. And for someone who is used to having all the answers he discovers that he had many of them wrong. Harry replays the audio clips in his mind and now the same snatches of conversation mean something completely different.  Harry, not knowing what else to do, retreats to his apartment to play the saxophone until an interruption forces him to realize that his lack of control was far worse than he thought. (And yes, I am being vague. If you haven't seen the last quarter of this movie, I don't want to completely rob you of it.)

While Coppola will always be known for the Godfather, the Conversation is such a different film that it's hard to believe the same man directed both. Everything about the fiming serves the story and the character of Harry Caul. This is a tight character study, as claustrophobic as the mind of the protagonist.The use of Harry's audio clips as part of the soundtrack really helps drive this home. Hackman is brilliant here (although he usually is.) portraying Harry as a complex character whose severe contradictions can't help but catch up with him.  While the supporting cast is populated by great actors in top form, Hackman forces us to keep our eyes on him, as much as we may want to look away from the wreck he's headed towards. While it could be seen as a warning about technology advancing beyond anyone's control, and certainly has some valid warnings about the illusion of privacy in modern life, I think it's ultimately about the difficulty that a man with a conscience invites by playing games with his own sense of morality.