L.A. Confidential

What About It?
(For a full summary of the film, scroll down to "What Happens?")

L.A. Confidential is a movie all about make believe and the insidious nature of corruption. The choice of  1950's Los Angeles is a perfect place to tell that story. Everyone in this movie's L.A. is  spellbound by the glamour of the city, and of the movies that take place there. The rarefied air breathed by the Hollywood types is consumed by osmosis, by all who live there, including the police department. Except for the color, L.A. Confidential feels like a film noir, in the best sense of the phrase. These characters all have hidden agendas. The color, however, is put to great use, showing us an impossibly bright city of impossibly well dressed people. Here though, the shiny people look tired, as if the shine is only possible because of the secrets they keep. No character is squeaky clean, but there are certainly degrees.

Director Curtis Hanson makes full use of the contrast between sunshine and corruption. The scene where Bud beats a man who was beating his wife after pulling down the out of place looking Christmas lights is a perfect example. There is no wintertime here. The weather is always perfect, no matter how grimy the citizens are. The movie is full of top notch actors, but their dynamics are balanced perfectly, so that even the smallest parts feel indispensible. He gives us a city with an inpossible shine on the surface, but only rot and corruption beneath. It's no suprise here that call girls are altered to look like movie stars, or that cops would rather make money from TV than do what they're supposed to. The film moves from place to character seamlessly and the period aspect never gets in the way of character or story. The plot made of many moving parts, all the twists and turns of a good noir, but they come together naturally in the end. Hanson is certainly helped a lot by James Ellroy's brilliant script, which has all the smart dialogue and snappy patter of a classic noir while keeping the complicated story as clear as it needs to be at any given time.

Kevin Spacey's Jack Vincennes is the best representation of what the city does to a cop. His fellow officers call him "Hollywood Jack" indicating his preference in duties. Jack plays the game more than he does a job, but he does arrest people, even if in the most headline worthy way. His friendship with Sid Hudgens (Danny Devito,) is a natural fit. Hudgens and Vincennes both make their living, manipulating the filth beneath the veneer, while both adopting a devotion to their own superficiality. Ultimately Vincennes is more of a tool for Hudgens than the other way around, as it's SId who gets the dirt, and includes Jack to get the story. Jack doesn't mind for the most part, as he likes being celebrated. He does however, retain some morality, and his hard worked at superficiality starts to wear when the simple minded actor, Reynolds is brutally murdered during one of their set ups. Even so Jack doesn't rush into action, and if Exley hadn't appeared with a speech about justice, we wonder how much energy he would've put into investigating the murder, if any at all. When Exley asks why he became a cop, Vincennes just doesn't remember. Jack sees his corruption as harmless. he arrests people that break the law, and certainly using an informant to get busts is within procedure. So Jack's real grey area is his motivation. He doesn't care about the busts but the headlines and his own minor celebrity. Yet,, being a cop still means something to  him and given the chance to get help looking into a senseless murder, he seems inspired, as if he would have done the right thing all along if he'd only had a little nudge. Of course it isn't that easy. As Dudley tells him "Don't start trying to do the right thing, boyo. You haven't had the practice." But there is something selfless in Jack, however small, and he manages to help Exley with his dying breath. Spacey is perfect as Vincennes a man of overall weak conviction, but nonetheless pretty good at his job. He gives his charcter a great presence in support of Crowe and Pearce's characters.

Devito is perfectly sleazy as tabloid reporter, Sid Hutchens, a man who has little loyalty or friendship, but knows how to make partnerships work. Hutchens is a man who is quite used to being reviled and doesn't seem to mind very much. He makes his living of the misery and secrets of others and has no illusions about this Los Angeles. David Strathairn is also great, as another element of LA corruption. He makes his living off the darker urges of the city as well, but unlike Hutchens, he has no defense but money. Appropriately for the city, he presents himself as a smart businessman, rather than a shady criminal.  Corruption abounds in L.A. and it's telling that at the beginning of the film, the crime orgnization once in control has already been taken off the board, but it doesn't feel any cleaner. Police Captain Dudley Smith is much worse and more ambitious than Mickey C. ever was, having a plan to take a piece out of all crime in the city. James Cromwell is perfectly cast for the role, portraying a believable fatherly mentor to Exley, and on the other hand a patient and ruthless schemer, who would sacrifice anyone to achieve his goals. The revelation that he is the guy behind it all is only effective because of his convincing performance both ways. Kim Basinger also fits very well as a jaded but still secretly sincere call girl who believes in true love, and is tired of pretending to be Veronica Lake and wishing she could be who she was before. Both Crowe and Pierce give spectacular performances, each playing and their interplay with each other and with Basinger is terrific. Their progression from enemes to allies to friends comes through believably. L.A. Confidential relies a lot on chemistry. How the actors relate to each other is paid careful attention.

The heart of the film though is the relationship between Crowe's  Bud White and Pearce's Edmund Exley, two cops of completely different kinds, who each for their own reasons are tired of pretending to be cops. Crowe gives us a character known and feared for brute force, who has grown into his own reputation. Bud doesn't see himself as an animal however, wanting justification for his brutality. Unlike Vincennes, Bud knows how he got started, with his own father. Lynn notices "you have a thing for helping women, don't you?" and this is clearly true of Bud. He enjoys beating me who beat women and others who "deserve it." but the years of being dumb muscle are not sitting well with him as he is very observant and not as stupid as people take him for. He accepts violence but has a hard time with not being justified. We see that part of his conflict is that the is closer to his own father than he would like, and when he hits Lynn, he realizes that he is himself, the thing he hates most in the world. When he drops his grudge against Exley in order to solve the case, we see that he is perfectly able to reason and put aside his anger given enough time. His telling Exley to talk to Lynn is another sign that he isn't the unthinking brute he's taken to be.

Exley is a thinking cop and insists on going "by the book" He doesn't seem as concerned about morality as with his own prospects for advancement. He's a "politician" respected by even Dudley Smith, who is quite the politician himself. Dudley seems to serve as a sort of father figure to him, being the closest tie Exley has to his father, as Dudley had been on the force with him. Exley appears to be a do gooder, but his interests come through as strategic and selfish. He has no problem testifying against his fellow officers for the chance of career advancement, not due to outrage but opportunity. He insists however that he won't bend the rules by planting evidence, or taking shortcuts, traits which Dudley, tellingly believes a detective needs to have. Exley needs to live up to his father, who was a celebrated cop. His rigidity makes him very unpopular, but he's a departure from the average movie straight arrow, in that he doesn't care who takes pay off money, he just doesn't want it for himself. Pearce's thinker is the perfect contrast to Crowe's brute. And Exley, like Bud White is underestimated due to his defining characteristic. It's assumed because of Exley's brain, that he won't get his hands dirty, just as Bud is assumed to be dumb, because of his physical advantages. Both judgments prove to be wrong, moreso when they join forces.

Both White and Exley are driven by the shadows of their fathers. Exley's father was a hero, while White's was a monster, and so both of them deal with the legacies in appropriate ways. Exley needs to be a better cop, while White needs to be a better man. Both men however, have their fathers in them. WHite's struggle with his violent tendencies is not an easy one and we see that he doesn't have a handle on it completely, breaking his own code of "if they deserve it" and striking Lynn when he feels betrayed. We don't know if he's done this before, but we see that it causes him shame. Exley also has some difficulty, as his motivation for becoming a cop was to catch the "Rollo Tomasi's" of the world, yet ended up getting so involved in surpassing his father's record that he forgot about "Rollo Tomasi" Neither man could be totally pure and withstand the corruption all around in the police station. It could be assumed that Dudley had been influencing arrests and convictions for some time, but neither man was aware. The department corruption was simply overlooked as "small stuff" minor pay offs, and planting evidence when they knew a guy was guilty. It's only the serious errors in Dudley's frame up over the Nite Owl case that cause the two men to start paying attention.

Even then, it takes them some time (and a tip, due to Vincennes' last words) to suspect Dudley.  Once they look into it, it becomes obvious that the department was full of corruption all along, they had just never noticed. Exley has his Rollo Tomasi and White has a chance to be a "real cop."  The face off, however, is decided by Dudley, who makes the mistake both White and Exley deal with daily, that of underestimating them. Exley gets an exaggerated example to prove that he can use the methods Dudley faulted him for not having, shooting Dudley in the back rather than seeing him get off without charges. Bud ends up in a situation he wouldn't have imagined, being taken care off by a woman, rather than saving women, as well as the knowledge that he finally did some real police work. Exley proves able to dive back into police politics, knowing he didn't forget about Rollo Tomasi. As Lynn says "Some men get the world, others get ex hookers and a trip to Arizona." but both of them get what they wanted, and we get a very dark world, where not quite everything is totally corrupt.

L.A. Confidential is an interesting film, in that it deals with "the line" a cop crosses to become corrupt differently than most. We're introduced to characters who crossed it years ago without even noticing, not because of some big event, but just because they got caught up in day to day life. THis is best illustrated by Vincennes forgetting why he became a cop, but we see it illustrated in all of them, Bud, Edmund, Jack and even Dudley. None of them decided to be "dirty" cops, they just got caught up in the city and forgot why they were doing their jobs to begin with.  It's a hopeful film in that despite all that, some goodness remains. Jack, Bud and Edmund seem reborn when they finally decide to do the right thing. For Jack, it proves too little, too late, although his gesture is of use. For Edmund and Bud, some redemption is possible. Perhaps this is due to the greater standard the two live by, the standard of their absent fathers which defines them even well into their adult careers. More than a simple cop story, we see the moment the two of them recognize the legacies they carry, confront them, and finally make their peace, before really entering their own lives. Because they faced this together they find a sense of brotherhood that it's likely neither thought possible.

When Exley says "Thanks for the push." we know that he's considered the trap he'd fallen into and how difficult it was to leave. And, after the last shootout, the sleazy shine of L.A. which was so prominent in the beginning, seems like nothing anymore, as we're more invested by then, in characters that no longer have the need for those trappings, choosing their own reality over the fantasy so readily provided. L.A. is changing with them. Here corruption is not one choice but a gradual shifting of priorities that's just a normal part of daily life. Most days wouldn't require a choice to be a good cop but we just happen to witness a day that does and that White and Exley are able to see the choice.

What Happens?

Sid Hudgens (Danny Devito,) a sleazy reporter for Hush Hush magazine, narrates the opening to changing scenes from 1950's Los Angeles.
"You'd think this place was the garden of Eden, but there's trouble in paradise, and his name is Myer Harris Cohen (Paul Guilfoyle,) Mickey C. to his fans, local L.A. color to the nth degree and his number one bodyguard, Johnny Stompanato (Paolo Seganti.) Mickey C.'s the head of organized crime in these parts. He runs dope, rackets, and prostitution. He kills a dozen people a year, and the dapper little gent does it in style. And every time his picture's plastered on the front page, it's a black eye for the image of Los Angeles, because how can organized crime exist in a city with the best police force in the world?"
We see Mickey C. arrested for tax evasion and Sid muses that soon enough someone will move in to take over for him.

Public Enemies

What Happens?

The film opens with text telling us "It is the fourth year of the great depression. For John Dillinger, Alvin Karpis and Baby Face Nelson it is the golden age of bank robbery..." We then see prisoners in uniform being marched inside at "Indiana State Penitentiary, Michigan City, Indiana."

Outside, we see a policeman arriving with John Dillinger(Johnny Depp) in custody. Dillinger is still dressed in nice civilian clothes. The cop and Dillinger are buzzed into the prison. We see other prisoners working at sewing machine stations. One of them, Walter Dietrich (James Russo) opens a supply box, and passes another prisoner a pistol, carefully concealed beneath other items.Other pistols are covertly handed out amongst a small group. They assault the  guards watching them, holding the guns to their heads.
Dillinger is inside the prison now. One of the guards remarks that he knows Dillinger as he just got paroled. He remembers Dillinger's name and Dillinger remarks "That's right. My friends call me John, but a son of a bitch screw like you better address me as Mr. Dillinger. Dillinger then shakes of his cuffs and produced a big gun from his coat. The cop escorting him actually his associate, John "Red" Hamilton, (Jason Clarke) pulls out a shotgun, holds it pointed at a guard and demands the last door be opened. The inmates, Walter Dietrich, Harry Pierpont, (David Wenham) Charles Makley, (Christian Stolte) Ed Shouse (Michael Vieau,) Homer Van Meter (Stephen Dorff)with guards at gunpoint, make their way to Dillinger's location. Walter sees Dillinger and says "We did it kid!" Red leaves to get the car while the inmates take clothes from the guards. Shouse gets angry with a guard and hits him in the face repeatedly, beating him to death for "eyeballing him." Dillinger yells at Shouse to stop, but  not before another guard uses the distraction to attempt to grab a pistol, forcing Homer to shoot him (alerting the other guards)
Dillinger and his crew leave the prison, when the alarm goes off. Dillinger fires back at the guard tower on their way out, but Walter is hit as they flee and again just before the car starts moving. Dillinger has a grip on Walter's arm and holds on, pulling him next to the car until the wound kills him and he lets go. Dillinger then puts his gun in Shouse's face and tells him it's his fault that Walter is dead. Shouse claims the guard wouldn't listen. Dillinger asks his crew for their opinions but they all defer to him. Dillinger hits SHouse in the face and throws him from the moving car.The crew stops at a nearby farm to hide out. When they're ready to go the woman who lives there, asks Dillinger to take her along, but he tells her he can't. Dillinger soon decides "Let's head to Chicago, make some money."

We then move to Bureau of Investigation Agent Melvin Purvis, (Christian Bale) who along with other agents and police pursues Pretty Boy Floyd (Channing Tatum) through an orchard. Purvis stops chasing him and lets him run while aiming with his rifle. Purvis fires and drops Floyd before approaching him and telling him he's under arrest. Purvis asks about Floyd's friend Harry Campbell, but Floyd answers "I believe you've killed me, so you can go rot in hell." just before dying.
Dillinger and his crew head to a friendly brothel in East Chicago, run by Ana Sage (Branka Katic) where they get themselves equipped for robbing banks, making phone calls, modifying guns and buying modified cars. Dillinger also pays off a cop, Marty Zarkovich (John Michael Bolger) who assures him of safe haven in East Chicago. They quickly get back to work. Dillinger grabs a bank president and forces him to give access to the safe deposit boxes. When the president is slow, Dillinger says "You can either be a dead hero or a live coward. Get it open." The police respond to the robbery while they're inside causing Van Meter, who's playing lookout just outside the bank to assault an officer and fire at the others approaching, holding them off. Dillinger and his crew in the bank head for the doors. Dillinger notices a man has emptied his pockets for them, but he says "Put it away. I'm not here for your money. I'm here for the bank's money." He then tells a woman in the bank to come with them.each of the men exits the bank holding women in front of them. Once satisfied that they've evaded the cops they release the hostages.
We find J. Edgar Hoover in a hearing trying to request more funding for a federal bureau to pursue criminals who use state lines to evade capture. His request is denied by a Senator McKellar, due to Hoover's lack of personal field experience catching criminals. Hoover claims that he is only an administrator, but it doesn't affect the decision. Leaving the hearing Hoover says "McKellar is a Neanderthal and he is on a personal vendetta to destroy me. We will not contest him in this committee room. We will fight him on the front page. Where is John Dillinger?" Hoover then finds Agent Purvis waiting for him. Hoover congratulates Purvis on catching Pretty Boy Floyd. He then promotes Purvis to "Special Agent in Charge of the Chicago Field Office." Purvis quickly accepts. and they head to a press conference where Hoover declares a "War on Crime" and announces that Purvis will be in charge of the Chicago office, referring to Chicago as "the center of the crime wave sweeping America." He adds that Purvis' task will be to get Dillinger. He then asks Purvis to say a few words.

Purvis: Nevertheless, we will get him.
Reporter: What makes you so sure?
Purvis: We have two things Dillinger does not.
Reporter: What are they?
Purvis: The bureau's modern techniques of fighting crime scientifically and the visionary leadership of our director, J. Edgar Hoover.

Dillinger and his crew are out at a night club for dinner, when he's approached by gangster Alvin Karpis (Giovanni Ribisi) who tells him he needs help on a kidnapping.
Dillinger: I don't like kidnapping.
Alvin: Well, robbing banks is getting tougher.
Dillinger: The public don't like kidnapping.
Alvin: Who gives a damn what the public likes?
Dillinger: I do. I hide out among them. We gotta care what they think.
Alvin mentions another job robbing a mail train and Dillinger tells him to keep him in mind for that.
During the conversation Dillinger observes a woman, Billie Frechette, (Marion Cotillard) turning away a man's advances. Before approaching her, he speaks with Red., mentioning concern about Homer.
Red: Homer's fine.
Dillinger: One rule I learned from Walter Dietrich, never work with people who are desperate.
Red: Yeah, well I got a rule too. Stay away from the women.
Dillinger: Without women, it's like back in stir.
Red: That's why they invented whores.
Ana Sage arrives with a girl for Red and Dillinger approaches Billie Frechette. She's surprised when he tells her he doesn't know how to dance and makes him dance anyway, guiding him through a slow song. She reveals concern about her background, saying "My Mom's a Menominee Indian, okay? Most men don't like that." Dillinger responds "I ain't most men."
Billie: Yeah? And I've been a dice girl and I check coats at the Steuben Club. And what do you do?
Dillinger: I'm catching up. Meeting somebody like you, dark and beautiful, like that bird in the song.
Walking outside he offers her his coat for the cold and they find a finer restaurant to pick up their talk.
Billie: What is it that you do?
Dillinger: I'm John Dillinger. I rob banks. That's where all these people here put their money.
Billie: [laughs] Why did you tell me that? You could have made up a story.
Dillinger: I'm not gonna lie to you.
Billie: That's a serious thing to say to a girl you just met.
Dillinger: I know you.
Billie: Well, I don't know you. I haven't been anyplace.
Dillinger; Well, some of the places I've been ain't so hot. Where I'm going is a whole lot better. Want to come along?
Billie: Boy, are you in a hurry!
Dillinger: If you were looking at what I'm looking at, you'd be in a hurry too.
Billie: Well [looks around] It's me they're looking at this time.
Dillinger; You're beautiful.
Billie: They're looking at me because they're not used to having a girl in their restaurant in a $3.00 dress.
Dillinger: Listen doll. That's because they're all about where people come from. The only thing that's important is where somebody's going.
Billie: Where are you going?
Dillinger: Anywhere I want. Let's get out of here.
Dillinger is stopped on the way out by an associate, Gil (Domenick Lombardozzi) and tells Billie to wait for him outside. Gil wants him to meet Frank Nitti (Bill Camp) who Gil has been working for. He tells Dillinger that he's connected to people all over the country. Dillinger remarks that Nitti looks like a barber. One of Nitti's top men, Phil D'Andrea (John Ortiz) introduces himself and tells Dillinger that the stories of him robbing banks and giving customers back their money crack him up. He tells Dillinger to ask Gil if he ever needs anything. Dillinger leaves and finds that Billie is gone, having taken a cab.

Purvis is holding a meeting with his men. They have obtained a coat Dillinger left with a witness. Purvis explains that they have found every store in the US that sold that coat and referenced it with known associates of Dillinger. He says "He was in a place. He got cold. He bought a coat. Unless he was travelling through, he was being harbored nearby. If he returns, we will be there. It is by such methods that our bureau will catch Dillinger." He tells the men that they will be receiving heavy weaponry and tells them " We are pursuing hardened killers. They will be dangerous. And those of you who aren't prepared for that should go. And, if you are going to go. Please go now." Purvis next listens to a recorded phone conversation with Dillinger and Harry Berman, Dillinger's auto supplier, discussing a pending drop off of a car. Purvis decides to tail the car delivery.

Dillinger has tracked down Billie at her job checking coats. He walks up to her while she's helping a customer.
Dillinger: You ran out on me.
Billie: You left me standing on the sidewalk.
Dillinger: If you're gonna be my girl, you're gonna have to swear to me that you''ll never do that again.
Billie: Hey, I'm not your girl. And, I'm not gonna say that.
The customer starts getting impatient.
Dillinger: I'm waiting. "I'm never gonna run out on you ever again." Say the words.
Billie: No.
Customer: My coat.
Dillinger: Well I ain't never gonna run out on you and that's a promise.
Customer: Well, I want to run out of here, so lady...
Dillinger smacks him in the head, knocking him down. He then goes behind the counter and finds the man's coat and throws it at him. He grabs Billie's coat as well and holds it up expecting her to put her arms in. He tells her "You ain't getting other people's hats and coats no more neither." Billie asks "Why did you do that?" He answers "Because you're with me now." Billie says "I don't know anything about you." and he answers "I was raised on a farm in Mooresville, Indiana. My mama died when I was three. My daddy beat the hell out of me 'cause he didn't know no better way to raise me. I like baseball, movies, good clothes, fast cars, whiskey and you. What else you need to know?" She puts on the coat and accompanies him to his place where he presents her with an expensive fur coat and they soon end up in bed and she tells him about places she lived where "nothing exciting ever happened." and that coming to Chicago was her attempt to find something exciting. Dillinger promises an exciting new life.

Purvis and his men have seen the car drop. Purvis goes into the building to check it out. When he doesn't find Dillinger, but another gangster Leonard McHenry, (actually Babyface Nelson) eating dinner. Purvis is suspicious however and has his men move in, leaving a man at the apartment. The agent is distracted by another gangster coming home and McHenry shoots the agent. Purvis runs back in to find the agent dying. This starts a gun battle, with the gangster's in the drop car getting away because the agent's "blocking car" came to the scene after hearing gunfire. They realize that it wasn't Dillinger but Babyface Nelson (Stephen Graham) that got away. During that time, Dillinger and his crew are robbing a bank. Hoover is mad at Purvis for this, but Purvis tells Hoover that they need experienced men with "special qualifications" to catch Dillinger.
Hoover: I thought you understood what I'm building, a modern force of professional young men of the best sort.
Purvis: I'm afraid our type cannot get the job done.
Hoover: Excuse me, I cannot hear you.
Purvis: [louder] I'm afraid our type cannot get the job done.
Hoover; I cannot hear you.
Purvis: [louder] I'm afraid our type cannot get the job done. Without qualified help, I would have to resign this appointment. Otherwise, I am leading my men to slaughter.
Hoover: Mr. Tolson will call you, Agent Purvis.
A group of experienced lawmen soon arrive and Purvis meets them getting off their train.

Dillinger, his crew and Billie go to the horse races where Billie expresses concern about him dying. Dillinger assures her that they won't get him and they head to their hotel. A romantic moment is interrupted, however, by agents busting into the room and apprehending him. He and his crew yell information to each other as they are escorted out. Fireman had responded to an alarm, found their guns and called the cops. He learns that Billie was not arrested. Purvis comes to see him in custody and rather than speaking just stares.
Dillinger: Well, here's the man who killed Pretty Boy Floyd. Damn good thing he was pretty, because he sure wasn't whiz kid Floyd. Tell me something Mr. Purvis. The fellow, the one who got killed at the Sherone Apartments, the newspaper said you found him alive. It's the eyes, ain't it? They look at you right before they go. And, then they just drift away into nothing. That'll keep you up nights.
Purvis: And, what keeps you up nights, Mr. Dillinger?
Dillinger: Coffee. You act like a confident man, Mr. Purvis. You got a few qualities. Probably pretty good from a distance, especially when you got the fella outnumbered. But, up close, toe to toe, when somebody's about to die, right here, right now, I'm used to that. What about you?
Purvis: Goodbye Mr. Dillinger.
Dillinger: I'll see you down the road.
Purvis: No, you will not. The only way that you will leave a jail cell is when we take you out to execute you.
Dillinger, Well, we''ll see about that. You oughtta get yourself another line of work Melvin.

Dillinger is transported to Indiana, and arriving in custody, is given a press conference and the prison officials get pictures with him. Dillinger is brought into court to arrange trial details, where his lawyer arranges to have his shackles removed and also prevents him from being transferred to a higher security prison. The date is set for a month away. Once back in jail, he quickly improvises an escape pulling a fake gun on the janitor, in order to get the cell door open, then taking guards hostage as they open the other doors, eventually getting to the warden. He raids the gun room and steals a car from the prison garage, with the mechanic and a guard as a hostage, driving right past a heavy military guard unit outside. Once clear of the town he sings "the Last Round Up" to the mechanic before releasing him, which amuses the press later. Dillinger calls Billie to tell her he's coming to take care of her. She pleads with him not to come to Chicago, but he insists that he will and makes her agree. Purvis listens to their conversation, and mentions that either he'll go to her, or she to him eventually.

Dillinger finds Red and they visit the brothel they used as a hideout, only to be turned down and told to talk to Gil. Gil directs them to Phil D'Andrea who is running an phone room for bookies. When Phil's men attempt to pat them down Dillinger takes the man hostage and points a gun at Phil saying "You want to know if we're armed? We're armed." Phil urges everyone to calm down. Phil explains that the phones make the money Dillinger makes from a bank robbery all day ever day adding "unless the cops come through that door."
Dillinger: Which you pay them not to do.
Phil: Right. Unless you're around. Then. they gotta come through that door, no matter what. What does that tell you?
Dillinger: I'm popular.
Phil: It tells us you're bad for business. So, the Syndicate's got a new policy. All the guys like you, Karpis, Nelson, Campbell, We ain't laundering your money or bonds no more. You ain't holing up in our whorehouses anymore. No armorers, no doctors, no safe havens, no nothing. You get it?
Dillinger and Red leave.

Hoover meets with Purvis and instructs him to "create informants." When Hoover mentions Red's family and Purvis mentions that they haven't had word from Red in yearscreate informants." When Hoover mentions Red's family and Purvis mentions that they haven't had word from Red in years, Hoover says "Make them get word." and tells him to "take off the white gloves."

Dillinger goes to the movies to meet with an associate Tommy Carroll (Spencer Garrett) who has a score in mind. Dillinger doesn't like the idea that Babyface Nelson is part of the crew. According to Nelson, the bank is worth $800,000.00 and he has a place they can hide out.  Dillinger is also unhappy that Schouse is on their crew but Tommy says "We gotta all be friends or this ain't gonna work." Dillinger insists that they help spring Pierpont and Makley from prison and Tommy agrees to look at it. While they talk, Dillinger's face comes on the movie screen before the movie, with instructions to look at the person next to you and call the police if you see Dillinger. They leave the theater as the movie starts and Red quotes Walter's rules to Dillinger "You don't work with people you don't know. You don't work when you're desperate. Walter Dietrich, remember that?" Dillinger replies "Walter forgot. When you're desperate that's when you got no choice."
We move to the job in progress where Babyface Nelson seems to be enjoying yelling and firing his gun. Exiting the bank they find there are sharpshooters waiting Dillinger is shot, and Tommy is shot and apparently killed. After a gun battle, Dillinger's crew along with Babyface run to Babyface's hideout.Dillinger was only shot in the arm. They divide the money, finding they got $46,000.00. Dillinger says to Bayface "That'd be less than $800,000.00, Am I right?" Dillinger tells Red if they don't leave Babyface right away, they'll end up dead.  Red tells Dillinger that he has a feeling his own "time is up."

Puvis and an agent are with Tommy at a hospital. Tommy is in agony but the agent withholds painkillers for information on the others' whereabouts. The doctor is outraged, telling Purvis that Tommy's brain is swelling as there's a bullet in his head and he's going to die soon. The doctor demands to sedate him, but Purvis promises to arrest the doctor if he interferes. The agent questioning Tommy aggravates his wound and finally gets the information. Purvis immediately arranges men to head to the hideout. The agents drive up with their lights off and sneak in around the place on foot using surrounding trees for cover. One of the experienced agents tells Purvis they should wait until the roads are blockaded, but Purvis says he can't risk them escaping again, so wants to move in right away. Nelson is making a scene at a bar connected to their place. Purvis sees a car leaving and orders it to halt. When it doesn't, he orders everyone to fire. This wakes up Dillinger and his crew in the house start firing back. Purvis realizes that they killed innocent people, and a woman in the back is terrified. He tells her to stay down. Dillinger and Red sneak out of the house, but agents follow them throught he woods. Red gets shot in the pursuit, but gets to a car with Dillinger. Nelson shoots an agent and steals his car. Purvis finds the agent before he dies, and the agent tells him that it was Nelson who did it.Nelson picks up Homer and Schouse as Purvis' car of agents catch up with them. Purvis forces the car off the road, and they then kill all three gangsters. Dillinger is attending to Red, who asks "You ever seen a man die before?" Dillinger says "Shut up." And Red tells him he has to let go, and let Billie go too. adding "I know you. You never let nobody down. But, this time, you gotta go on. You gotta let go." just before dying.

Purvis calls a meeting with his agents. He tells them "Right now, all of Dillinger's friends are dead. He is out there and he is alone. And, there will not be a better chance to run him down. The agents suggest that he could be anywhere, but Purvis tells them that "what he wants is right here." We then see Billie at home under heavy surveillance. She turns on her radio, dresses up like a man and leaves her building, going out into the street, where Dillinger picks her up. On the radio, it's announced that Dillinger is responsible for Congress considering "the first national crime bill, making criminal enterprise across state lines a federal offense." Frank Nitti is disturbed by this news. He calls Paul to tell him about it. Paul isn't concerned but Nitti reminds him that their operation is coast to coast and the new laws can be used on them.
Dillinger and Billie have some time alone. He mentions that they could go away altogether, once he does a big job that Alvin has coming up, that'll pay enough for them to disappear. Billie agrees to go with him.  The next day Dillinger sends Billy into a bar to get keys for an apartment while he waits outside. As soon as she enters, agents grab her. From the car Dillinger sees agents flooding out of the building to look for him.He gets out of the car and watches them escort her away, before getting back in and leaving the scene. The agents have Billie, now bruised up, in a room, cuffed to a chair, slapping her to get information. She gives them an apartment number and the agents unable to reach Purvis head for the address. Finding the apartment empty, they return and the agent in charge starts beating Billie with a phone book. He says "Where is he?" and Billie answers, "Well, way the hell away from here by now isn't he? You wanted to know where he is, you dumb flatfoot. You walked right past him on State Street. You were too scared to look around. He was at the curb in that black Buick. You asked me how I got there and I told you I took a taxi, and you believed me? He dropped me off and he was waiting for me and you walked right past him.And when my Johnny finds out how you slapped around his girl, you know what happens to you fat boy?" Purvis arrives and a woman working there, who has been horrified by Billies treatment complains to him. The agent is about to punch her when Purvis and other agents walk in stop him and have her uncuffed. Purvis tells her the restroom is down the hall, but Billie can't stand up. He carries her to the restroom.
Marty Zarkovitch, the Chicago cop Dillinger had paid off has a call with Nitti, telling him "I think I can get her to play ball." Nitti says "Make sure." Marty then talks with Ana the brothel owner, who tells him she's about to be sent back to Romania. She asks "Can they fix deportation? Can they do that?" Marty tells her they can fix anything. and she says "OK." He brings her to Purvis. Ana tells Purvis she wants a guarantee and he says "If you aid us in apprehending John Dillinger, I give you my word I will do everything I can to influence the Bureau of Immigration to let you stay in America." Ana says "Not enough." Purvis responds "That's all there is." She accuses him of telling the Bureau of Immigration to deport her. He doesn't bother responding but asks "How do you socialize with him?" She says "We go out. Maybe tomorrow night, maybe not. Maybe in a week, a month, maybe never." Purvis isn't amused and tells her. " I will not guarantee what Immigration will do, but I can guarantee what I will do. If you do not cooperate, you will be on a boat out of this country in 48 hours. Do not play games with me." She tells him she'll call him on the day when she knows they're going out.
Dillinger meets with his lawyer, who hands him a note Billie passed to him from prison, as she got two years. The note asks him not to break her out. Dillinger meets with Alvin to go over the plan to heist the train. Alvin estimates $300,000.00 each man. Dillinger returns to the house where he's staying at, where Ana greets him. He suggests they go see a movie that night as he's bothered by not having air conditioning. When he leaves Ana calls Purvis. Purvis announces that "it is tonight." and informs them that Ana will be with him wearing a white blouse and orange skirt. Ana gave them two possible theatres, and they initially plan to head to both. Agent Winstead (Steven Lang) suggests they check what's playing. Finding that a Shirley Temple movie is on at the Marlbro theatre and a gangster picture is on at the Biograph, the agent concludes "John Dillinger ain't going to a Shirley Temple movie."  Purvis still plans to cover both, putting himself at the Biograph.
Dillinger drives Polly, a woman who lives with Ana, to get her waitressing license. Realizing that the Investigation Bureau operates out of the same building he goes in and looks at the Agent's boards concerning him. He sees his picture lined up along with all of his dead friends. He asks the agents the score of a ball game on the radio and they answer him without noticing him at all.

Later, the agents situate themselves at the theatres. while Dillinger gets ready to go. Purvis from across the street, notices Anna's skirt as they're entering the theater. Purvis decides to stand at the theatre entrance and light up a cigar as a signal for all the agents in position when Dillinger exits.  Ana gets nervous during the film and can't stop looking around. Dillinger enjoys the movie, smiling when Clark Gable, on his way to execution, tells a fellow inmate, "Die the way you lived, all of a sudden, that's the way to go. Don't drag it out. Living like that doesn't mean a thing." Purvis readies his cigar and the theatre starts clearing out. He lights it and the agents start scrambling. The agent who slapped Billie around is directly behind them with his gun pointed at Dillinger's back. Dillinger turns around and stares at him, causing the agent to lose his nerve. Purvis, Winstead and the experienced agents, however are also approaching and Winstead shoots him through the back of the head while another shoots him in chest. Dillinger falls to the ground bleeding profusely. Winstead kneels down to hear Dillinger gasping. Purvis asks "What did he say?" Winstead says he couldn't hear him. Purvis asks Winstead to handle the scene while he goes to call Washington. The people in the area start rioting.

We find WInstead at the women's penitentiary where Billie is escorted to him. Billie is antagonistic telling him she won't answer any questions. He tells her "I came here to tell you something." She knows he's the man who shot him and asked why he came. He tells her that Dillinger asked him to. He tells her that he heard Dillinger say "Tell Billie for me, 'Bye Bye Blackbird'" Billie starts crying and Winstead leaves.
We then see text on the screen saying "Melvin Purvis quit the FBI a year later and died by his own hand in 1960."
"Billie Frechette was released in 1936 and lived the rest of her life in Wisconsin"

What About It?

Public Enemies is a film continuing the classic gangster movie tradition. There have been many films about Dillinger over the years. Like Al Capone or Jesse James, he is an authentic piece of American folklore. While certainly a robber and a killer, he was also very much a product of his times.  Dillinger has often been presented as a Robin Hood figure, burning mortgage notes, and insisting on only taking money from the banks, not the individuals who happen to be there. That image isn't a concern here, as he is no humanitarian in this film. While the film is based on a biography, I'm not concerned with factual accuracy but the characters as presented here.

While this is certainly a period piece, and signs of the times do come through, like the gangsters stylish clothing, cars, guns, and desolate dusty farms. The 30's here feel authentic and yet contemporary at the same time, as if the 30's continued into now or reimagined with contemporary sensibilities. Michael Mann, of course, is a master at setting, and as usual, location is a large part of the film. Chicago is perhaps the heart of it, but Dillinger moves around Ohio, Indiana, and Florida, but all of the places share features, namely big spaces and small rooms. The desolation of the depression is apparent everywhere but Dillinger and his crew in their fine clothes, constantly grabbing money and throwing it around, are a sharp contrast to that.

Dillinger is not a loose cannon, but seriously disciplined. He has his own crew who all know the operation and have their own dedicated roles. Despite the appearance of chaos, all of the variables are carefully considered. He treats customers well, not harming anyone unnecessarily, even down to the hostages. He is a very serious and scarily competent man who follows effective rules and has bank robbing down to a science. These are men who know exactly how to best rob a bank and get away. Even beyond bank robbing, he has every aspect of his lifestyle figured, where his crew lives, how often they move and how to go see a movie.

While it appears that Dillinger and Purvis are being set up as matched opponents, Depp's Dillinger is so much larger than Bale's Purvis, that you come to the conclusion that Dillinger's only worthy opponent is the whole system, the banks, cops, Hoover, the government. That isn't to say that he's a revolutionary, he's more of a force of nature. He doesn't spout manifestos, just takes what he wants, never considering for a moment that he can't. Billie asks him "What do you want?" and he replies "Everything, right now." He certainly seems to enjoy being the top man, although he doesn't obsess (in dialogue anyway) about his motivations. He's a thinker, but he lets his actions and jobs speak for him. He will brag a bit, when Billie needs reassuring, but for the most part, he knows he's better than the cops and the agents. He knows how to play their game as well. Even arrest and imprisonment seem a minor inconvenience as at one point he improvises an escape within minutes. This a man of supreme confidence and amazing boldness. But as far as goals, he only has concern for right now. When explaining to Billie that "where he's going" is what's important, he has no place in mind other than "anywhere I want."

Dillinger isn't portrayed for sympathy here. This is a man who can easily shoulder his best friends dying, or killing officers and agents who stand in his way. He is not, however, bloodthirsty or given to more force than is needed. In the beginning of the film, he's angry with Schouse for killing a guard, although most likely for practical reasons. He never kills or even hurts civilians if it can be avoided. Much of this I think, is his intelligence, and playing the game. He tells Alvin that he doesn't kidnapping, in part because the public doesn't like it, explaining that public opinion is important as he has to "hide among them" Dillinger goes out of his way to present an affable public face. Singing a song for the benefit of a mechanic he's taken hostage is surely done with the later headlines in mind. The public feels like they know Dillinger, he's not so different from them, except that he's willing to risk his life to take the money he doesn't have. This would be tough to maintain if he appeared as a random and blood crazed killer. Viewed in contrast with Babyface Nelson, who is obnoxious and sadistic, making enemies everywhere he goes, it's easy to see why Dillinger endured longer than Nelson did. The public, including the reporters and prison employees eat of Dillinger's hand. They give in easily to his charisma, making his entrance into jail a photo opportunity. He presents himself as simply a man who sticks by his friends, a concept most would find admirable. The public isn't clamoring for his capture, but the government is, largely, it appears, because he makes them look foolish.

Hoover especially despises Dillinger as the fly in the ointment of the empire he's building. Billy Crudup gives us an interesting portrayal of Hoover here, a petty man with much ambition and little loyalty. Hoover has perhaps as little value for due process as Dillinger, telling Purvis to fabricate events and to extract information using brutal tactics which certainly don't match anyone's concept of the law. Hoover, in his way, is as dangerous as Dillinger, his total lack of loyalty, and commitment to his own image make everyone beneath him expendable. It's interesting that for all his hatred of Dillinger, Dillinger turns out to be the best thing for him. It's only Dillinger's seeming invincibility that urges on laws that increase Hoover's power.  Hoover like Dillinger,  makes use of the press to further his own ends, Purvis being a prime example of this.

Christian Bale's Melvin Purvis has things in common with Dillinger. He takes his job very seriously, and will kill if he has to. He is disciplined and determined, yet for all of his ability he is simply not in Dillinger's league. Purvis is a functionary, while Dillinger is making up his existence as he goes along. Purvis is not as able to cope with the things that Dillinger shoulders. Watching men die, clearly affects him and it's clear that as the story progresses Purvis regrets his hands getting dirty, yet has a task he must finish. We see this progression in Purvis threatening a doctor in order to torture information from a criminal, and then later showing sympathy when these brutal tactics are used by his own men on Billie Frechette.  As is stated in the ending text, Purvis quit the Bureau shortly after the Dillinger killing, and eventually took his own life, so it would seem that his reservations did not go away, although presumably Purvis could have had many other issues we are not aware of. Purvis was no match for Dillinger, simply the agent most directly involved and focused in the massive effort required to take him down. He is an interesting foil for Dillinger, specifically providing the gangster with some sense of scale. Certainly the pursuit of Dillinger changes him and the man who methodically took down Pretty Boy Floyd with the sense of a job well done, becomes a man deeply shaken by the nature of his duties. When he visits Dillinger in the jail cell, he is clearly given pause when Dillinger suggests he get another line of work.

The Dillinger presented here is not an easy man to figure out. He's clearly very intelligent with a gift for planning yet won't make any long term goals. Whether this is an acknowledgement that he likely won't live long, or simply a chosen philosophy is difficult to say. He doesn't give the appearance of a man in conflict however, rather a man charging ahead without self examination. He's not a man trying to be something else, but a man enjoying exactly who he is. His relationship with Billie however, does seem to affect him immediately. His "claiming" of her at her coat check job, fits with the boldness of his character, and his philosophy of taking what he wants, yet he soon forms a very real attachment to her. His love for Billie persisting despite many forced separations, all the way up to the end of his life. His last words "Tell Billie for me, 'Bye Bye Blackbird'" reveal a man who is not emotionless, but selective in his vulnerability. With Billie, he does consider changing his philosophy, discussing making a big last score and disappearing.  We can't know whether he would've attempted this, but for a moment it seems to have been considered. But, for all of the affection and desired attachment, Dillinger never succeeds in committing to the relationship as his lifestyle won't allow the safety to settle.

The cast here is top notch. Christian Bale is perfect for the understated but dogged Purvis. Marion Cotillard's Billie presents a compelling woman, exotic yet reachable. Jason Clarke's portrayal of Red is a convincing trusted confidante for Dillinger. Stephen Dorff, David Wenham and Christian Stolte give a convincing depiction of Dillinger's tight knit crew. Billy Cruddup's Hoover is wonderfully creepy, petty and manipulative, giving Dillinger a bit of sympathy if only because he's an enemy of Hoover. Johnny Depp is flawless as Dillinger, giving us a very interesting character unconflicted about his motivations. We never feel as if he's "playing" a gangster, although all of the trappings are there. Depp makes the character completely his own and inhabits the character as if no one had played him before.

Dillinger was as much a celebrity as a bank robber. In times when the banks and the government were perceived by many as the enemy, he was someone doing what many may have wished they could do. He doesn't come across as a Robin Hood, but neither does he come across as evil. Ruthless, intelligent, and strangely driven, we see a man determined to get all the mileage he can out of his life, despite any rules or the fact that his decision makes his life a short one. It's a fitting touch, including the clip from the last film Dillinger saw with Clark Gable pronouncing  "Die the way you lived, all of a sudden, that's the way to go. Don't drag it out. Living like that doesn't mean a thing." The biggest decision he makes, is to live for the now with no regard for tomorrow, but everything goes south when he breaks his own rules. The force of the man is astounding, giving a believable Public Enemy Number One. If it weren't for his own mistakes, his belief in his own invincibility may well have held up, as no one seemed a match for him, when he was paying attention.

Dillinger ultimately loses to the changing times, and his own effectiveness ends up his undoing. Laws and resources put into place for Dillinger's capture cause him to lose the resources of Nitti's crime syndicate, even making Nitti actively interested in Dillinger's end. The more and more obvious ineffectiveness of law enforcement ensures that efforts will increase until they do match him. When it finally happens, it appears amazingly simple. The larger than life Dillinger is taken down by a simple betrayal and a couple bullets from behind. He was after all, just a man, although, just like the man who lowers his gun when Dillinger looks him in the eye, you can't help but wonder what it was about Dillinger that made him for a time seem so much more.